P2P Foundation - Recent changes [en]

Category:Transportation

Elifarley — Tue, 09 Feb 2010 14:15:03 GMT

Added link to [http://openfarmtech.org/index.php/Category:Transportation Open Farm Tech - Category: Transportation]

New page

==See Also==
* [http://openfarmtech.org/index.php/Category:Transportation Open Farm Tech - Category: Transportation]

Artificial Scarcity

Mbauwens — Tue, 09 Feb 2010 02:55:47 GMT

Discussion

← Older revision		Revision as of 02:55, 9 February 2010
(One intermediate revision not shown)
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	An example of artificial scarcity is often used when describing proprietary, or closed-source, computer software. Any software application can be easily duplicated billions of times over for a relatively cheap production price (an initial investment in a computer, an internet connection, and any power consumption costs). On the margin, the price of copying software is next to nothing, costing only a small amount of power and a fraction of a second. Things like serial numbers, license agreements, and intellectual property rights ensure that production is artificially lowered in order for business to gain a monetary benefit, thus giving businesses an incentive to produce software. Technocrats argue that if the the price system were removed, there would be no personal incentive to artificially create scarcity in products, and thus something similar to the open source model of distributions would exist."		An example of artificial scarcity is often used when describing proprietary, or closed-source, computer software. Any software application can be easily duplicated billions of times over for a relatively cheap production price (an initial investment in a computer, an internet connection, and any power consumption costs). On the margin, the price of copying software is next to nothing, costing only a small amount of power and a fraction of a second. Things like serial numbers, license agreements, and intellectual property rights ensure that production is artificially lowered in order for business to gain a monetary benefit, thus giving businesses an incentive to produce software. Technocrats argue that if the the price system were removed, there would be no personal incentive to artificially create scarcity in products, and thus something similar to the open source model of distributions would exist."
	(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_scarcity)		(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_scarcity)
		+
		+
		+	=Discussion=
		+
		+	ZikZak:
		+
		+	'''1.'''
		+
		+	"It's not a mistake or an accident that abundance is destroyed. Profit-oriented institutions depend on scarcity, so when it doesn't come about naturally, they manufacture it.
		+
		+	Most excess food, clothing and other valuable goods don't just "spoil". They're actively destroyed by producers or retailers, because putting them to useful purpose by making them available to people would undercut the scarcity on which the producers and retailers depend to turn a profit.
		+
		+	It's a fundamental contradiction of late-stage capitalism. The market has succeeded in creating huge overabundance such that everyone could have as much as they need, but this abundance undermines the success of key players in the market. So they have to do additional work just to re-create an artificial scarcity in order to continue profiting from an outdated business model."
		+	(http://www.boingboing.net/2010/02/08/marina-gorbis-crowds.html)
		+
		+
		+	'''2.'''
		+
		+	" I'm fairly experienced at sifting the waste flow of corporate America, and I've been a part of many attempts to divert the useful things in that waste towards useful ends like homeless shelters or free food programs. Sometimes this works, but more often than not, these arrangements result in hostility from retailers and distributors.
		+
		+	I'm talking about arrangements as simple as "hey, when you throw all that stuff away, we'll come by and pick it up to give to the needy, ok?" No moving, storing, sorting, or distribution required on the part of the company - as you suggested, all of that is provided by volunteers. Really, all that's required is that they keep doing what they always do and leave us alone when we come to pick up their excess. They could even get a tax-writeoff for the "donation".
		+
		+	Instead, we get companies hiring security guards specifically to thwart the reclaiming of excess goods. I'm talking partly about dumpster divers, but also of attempts by employees to divert waste to food banks or charities before they end up in the dumpster. There's an entire security structure that's devoted to ensuring that excess goods are destroyed. I know people who work in retail who are required to load all the excess, returns, and "imperfect" goods into a trash compacter and then crush them with the manager watching, lest someone end up getting value from some bit of that excess.
		+
		+	This kind of waste is not a problem of lack of coordination. In fact, it's not a problem at all for the people who control and operate large businesses - it's a deliberately constructed situation. Unfortunately, it will take a lot more than better systems of coordination to change this dynamic. It will take a shift in how we relate to our economy and what we expect it to do for us."
		+	(http://www.boingboing.net/2010/02/08/marina-gorbis-crowds.html)

	=More Information=		=More Information=

Enterprise Mashup Markup Language

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:47:50 GMT

Created page with ' '''= EMML is an open, freely available language for the development, interoperability and compatibility of enterprise mashups.''' URL = http://www.openmashup.org/omadocs/v1.0/...'

New page

'''= EMML is an open, freely available language for the development, interoperability and compatibility of enterprise mashups.'''

URL = http://www.openmashup.org/omadocs/v1.0/index.html

=Description=

"EMML is an XML language to describe the processing flow for a mashup. EMML files, called mashup scripts must be processed by an EMML engine that interprets EMML statements to perform the mashup. The EMML package includes the EMML Reference Runtime Engine that serves as a non-commercial EMML demonstration engine.

Using EMML, mashups can invoke web services or retrieve data from web sites or relational databases. Mashups use the results of these component services in processing to create a mashup result. Thus, mashups written in EMML produce new data that can be used in other applications or mashups or rendered in user interfaces to fit your needs."
(http://www.openmashup.org/omadocs/v1.0/index.html)

=More Information=

[[Mash-Ups]]

[[Category:Standards]]

[[Category:Business]]

XRD

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:45:19 GMT

Created page with ' '''= Extensible Resource Descriptor''' URL = http://hueniverse.com/xrd/ =Description= "XRD is '''a simple generic format for describing resources'''. Resource descriptor docu...'

New page

'''= Extensible Resource Descriptor'''

URL = http://hueniverse.com/xrd/

=Description=

"XRD is '''a simple generic format for describing resources'''. Resource descriptor documents provide machine-readable information about resources (resource metadata) for the purpose of promoting interoperability, and assist in interacting with unknown resources that support known interfaces.

For example, a web page about an upcoming meeting can provide in its descriptor document the location of the meeting organizer’s free/busy information to potentially negotiate a different time. The descriptor for a social network profile page can identify the location of the user’s address book as well as accounts on other sites. A web service implementing an API protocol can advertise which of the protocol’s optional components are supported."

[[Category:Standards]]

Open Mashup Alliance

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:41:44 GMT

Created page with ' URL = http://openmashup.org/ =Description= "a federation of interested parties in the mashup space that want to bring the benefits of standardization, consistency, interopera...'

New page

URL = http://openmashup.org/

=Description=

"a federation of interested parties in the mashup space that want to bring the benefits of standardization, consistency, interoperability, and a real marketplace to the world of enterprise mashups. The initial participants include a wide range of firms such as Adobe, CapGemini, HP, Intel, JackBe, Kapow, Programmable Web, Synteractive, and Xignite."
(http://blogs.zdnet.com/Hinchcliffe/?p=872)

[[Category:Movements]]

[[Category:Standards]]

[[Category:Open]]

Salmon Protocol

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:39:32 GMT

Created page with ' '''= protocol for unifying web conversations and comment streams''' URL = http://www.salmon-protocol.org/ =Description= "As updates and content flow in real time around the ...'

New page

'''= protocol for unifying web conversations and comment streams'''

URL = http://www.salmon-protocol.org/

=Description=

"As updates and content flow in real time around the Web, conversations around the content are becoming increasingly fragmented into individual silos. Salmon aims to define a standard protocol for comments and annotations to swim upstream to original update sources -- and spawn more commentary in a virtuous cycle. It's open, decentralized, abuse resistant, and user centric."

[[Category:Standards]]

Web Finger

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:36:27 GMT

Created page with ' '''= WebFinger is about making email addresses more valuable, by letting people attach public metadata to them''' URL = http://code.google.com/p/webfinger/ =More Information=...'

New page

'''= WebFinger is about making email addresses more valuable, by letting people attach public metadata to them'''

URL = http://code.google.com/p/webfinger/

=More Information=

#[[Social Graph]]
#[[Data Portability]]
#[[Identity]] ; [[Digital Identity]]
#[[Open Activity Streams]]

[[Category:Standards]]

[[Category:Relational]]

Portable Identity

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:27:26 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:27, 8 February 2010
Line 1:		Line 1:
-		+	=Description=
-	=~~Discussion~~=	+

	Dion Hinchcliffe:		Dion Hinchcliffe:
Line 6:		Line 5:
	"Having a single, chosen online identity has become the holy grail of the social Web in some circles for years now. Fortunately, it’s fast become a reality, whether that’s for logging in to Web sites (the approaches include OpenID, Facebook Connect, and Google Accounts) or for directly accessing the data that you own at a site (OAuth and OAuth WRAP). All of these approaches made major headway in 2009 and are poised for mainstream use in 2010. For those building Web sites or using social media tools, these standards will be the stamp of approval. The social graph is also becoming more portable and despite fairly unsuccessful attempts to standardize this up until now new attempts such as Portable Contacts may have more success this year with backing from Google and influential figures from the open Web community including Chris Messina and Joseph Smarr. There are also efforts emerging, such as WebFinger, to make metadata about people more open and easily obtainable instead of relying on profile pages on proprietary social networking services or poorly supported microformats. A few semi-proprietary yet popular social metadata services have thrived as well and will continue to be grow in importance this year. A good example is the Gravatar service, which lets users define how their user profile picture looks, and is then pulled in from whatever social media tools they interact with later on. This gives users one single place to control their visual representation across the Web."		"Having a single, chosen online identity has become the holy grail of the social Web in some circles for years now. Fortunately, it’s fast become a reality, whether that’s for logging in to Web sites (the approaches include OpenID, Facebook Connect, and Google Accounts) or for directly accessing the data that you own at a site (OAuth and OAuth WRAP). All of these approaches made major headway in 2009 and are poised for mainstream use in 2010. For those building Web sites or using social media tools, these standards will be the stamp of approval. The social graph is also becoming more portable and despite fairly unsuccessful attempts to standardize this up until now new attempts such as Portable Contacts may have more success this year with backing from Google and influential figures from the open Web community including Chris Messina and Joseph Smarr. There are also efforts emerging, such as WebFinger, to make metadata about people more open and easily obtainable instead of relying on profile pages on proprietary social networking services or poorly supported microformats. A few semi-proprietary yet popular social metadata services have thrived as well and will continue to be grow in importance this year. A good example is the Gravatar service, which lets users define how their user profile picture looks, and is then pulled in from whatever social media tools they interact with later on. This gives users one single place to control their visual representation across the Web."
	(http://blogs.zdnet.com/Hinchcliffe/?p=1152)		(http://blogs.zdnet.com/Hinchcliffe/?p=1152)
		+
		+
		+	=Examples=
		+
		+	* for logging in to Web sites: [[Open ID]], Facebook Connect, and Google Accounts
		+	* for directly accessing the data that you own at a site: OAuth and OAuth WRAP

Activity Streams

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:25:04 GMT

Created page with ' '''= an extension to the Atom feed format to express what people are doing around the web''' URL = http://activitystrea.ms/ =Discussion= Dion Hinchcliffe on [[Open Activity S...'

New page

'''= an extension to the Atom feed format to express what people are doing around the web'''

URL = http://activitystrea.ms/

=Discussion=

Dion Hinchcliffe on [[Open Activity Streams]]:

"there has been some interesting work on standards for social activity streams and activity stream aggregation. The standard to watch is activity strea.ms which has already been adopted by Facebook, MySpace, Windows Live, and Opera and many others with Google and Yahoo! close behind. Some are likening this to when different phone systems or e-mail providers allowed their respective populations to communicate with each other.

Once standards are put in place by providers (and release officially in their tools and platforms), activity streams can be more easily accessed for both browsing and posting using well defined APIs, thereby directly enabling unified 3rd party experiences across different social channels. Activity stream aggregators like Friendfeed or social dashboards such as Tweetdeck can then offer a single social front-end that holds the promise to reduce the friction of using today’s proliferating channels of social media."
(http://blogs.zdnet.com/Hinchcliffe/?p=1152)

[[Category:Standards]]

[[Category:Relational]]

Open Activity Streams

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:11:59 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:11, 8 February 2010
Line 1:		Line 1:
-

	=Discussion=		=Discussion=
Line 10:		Line 9:
	(http://blogs.zdnet.com/Hinchcliffe/?p=1152)		(http://blogs.zdnet.com/Hinchcliffe/?p=1152)

		+
		+	=More Information=
		+
		+	[[Activity Streams]]

	[[Category:Standards]]		[[Category:Standards]]

Portable Identity

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 09:03:50 GMT

Created page with ' =Discussion= Dion Hinchcliffe: "Having a single, chosen online identity has become the holy grail of the social Web in some circles for years now. Fortunately, it’s fast bec...'

New page

=Discussion=

Dion Hinchcliffe:

"Having a single, chosen online identity has become the holy grail of the social Web in some circles for years now. Fortunately, it’s fast become a reality, whether that’s for logging in to Web sites (the approaches include OpenID, Facebook Connect, and Google Accounts) or for directly accessing the data that you own at a site (OAuth and OAuth WRAP). All of these approaches made major headway in 2009 and are poised for mainstream use in 2010. For those building Web sites or using social media tools, these standards will be the stamp of approval. The social graph is also becoming more portable and despite fairly unsuccessful attempts to standardize this up until now new attempts such as Portable Contacts may have more success this year with backing from Google and influential figures from the open Web community including Chris Messina and Joseph Smarr. There are also efforts emerging, such as WebFinger, to make metadata about people more open and easily obtainable instead of relying on profile pages on proprietary social networking services or poorly supported microformats. A few semi-proprietary yet popular social metadata services have thrived as well and will continue to be grow in importance this year. A good example is the Gravatar service, which lets users define how their user profile picture looks, and is then pulled in from whatever social media tools they interact with later on. This gives users one single place to control their visual representation across the Web."
(http://blogs.zdnet.com/Hinchcliffe/?p=1152)

[[Category:Standards]]

[[Category:Relational]]

Open Activity Streams

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:58:51 GMT

Created page with ' =Discussion= Dion Hinchcliffe: "The central artifact of social media has become the activity stream, whether this is the familiar Facebook news feed, Twitter stream, or the c...'

New page

=Discussion=

Dion Hinchcliffe:

"The central artifact of social media has become the activity stream, whether this is the familiar Facebook news feed, Twitter stream, or the classical reverse chronological list of blog entries or wiki modifications. The problem is that there are too many streams to interact with these days and they are too distributed to perceive and interact with directly. They also come in many different types from syndication formats like RSS and Atom to custom API streams. End users don’t care about the technical details anyway, so there has been some interesting work on standards for social activity streams and activity stream aggregation. The standard to watch is activity strea.ms which has already been adopted by Facebook, MySpace, Windows Live, and Opera and many others with Google and Yahoo! close behind. Some are likening this to when different phone systems or e-mail providers allowed their respective populations to communicate with each other.

Once standards are put in place by providers (and release officially in their tools and platforms), activity streams can be more easily accessed for both browsing and posting using well defined APIs, thereby directly enabling unified 3rd party experiences across different social channels. Activity stream aggregators like Friendfeed or social dashboards such as Tweetdeck can then offer a single social front-end that holds the promise to reduce the friction of using today’s proliferating channels of social media. This could also address some of the disconnect between older and newer social media platforms I outlined above. The bad news? Standardizing activity streams might not create a unified experience across popular social networking application formats such as those between Facebook apps and OpenSocial. In other words, social media data flow will likely be open and standardized soon, but not the social applications themselves, keeping the walled gardens up between social apps for the time being. For now, smart consumers and businesses will insist on open activity streams in 2010."
(http://blogs.zdnet.com/Hinchcliffe/?p=1152)

[[Category:Standards]]

[[Category:Technology]]

[[Category:Open]]

Public Participation

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:45:51 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:45, 8 February 2010
Line 1:		Line 1:
-

	=Description=		=Description=
Line 15:		Line 14:
	government (or associated) consultations."		government (or associated) consultations."
	(http://pathwaysthroughparticipation.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Pathways-literature-review-final-version.pdf)		(http://pathwaysthroughparticipation.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Pathways-literature-review-final-version.pdf)
		+
		+
		+	=Typology=
		+
		+	"In the annual (UK) Citizenship Survey, the
		+	Department of Communities and Local
		+	Government (CLG) distinguishes three
		+	strands of public participation under
		+	the overall term ‘citizen engagement’ (CLG, 2009: 2):
		+
		+	• '''Civic activism''' refers to involvement
		+	in direct decision-making about local
		+	services or issues or in the actual
		+	provision of these services by taking
		+	on a role such as local councillor,
		+	school governor or magistrate.
		+	• '''Civic consultation''' refers to active
		+	engagement in consultation about
		+	local services or issues through
		+	activities such as attending a
		+	consultation group or completing a
		+	questionnaire about these services.
		+	• '''Civic participation''' refers to
		+	activities such as contacting a
		+	local councillor, attending a public
		+	meeting, signing a petition or
		+	engaging in consultations about
		+	local services and issues through
		+	completing a questionnaire or
		+	attending consultation group."
		+	(http://pathwaysthroughparticipation.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Pathways-literature-review-final-version.pdf)
		+
		+
		+	=More Information=
		+
		+	#[[Social Participation]]
		+


	[[Category:Participation]]		[[Category:Participation]]

Social Participation

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:44:13 GMT

New page

=Description=

"Social participation refers to collective
activities that individuals may be
involved in as part of their everyday
lives. This might include: being a
member of a community group, a
tenants’ association or a trade union;
supporting the local hospice by
volunteering; and running a study
group on behalf of a faith
organisation. Others have variously
called this kind of social
engagement ‘associational life’,
collective action, or civil, horizontal
or community participation."
(http://pathwaysthroughparticipation.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Pathways-literature-review-final-version.pdf)

=Typology=

"In the UK, what we have called social
participation – the associations people
form between and for themselves –
has its roots in a number of broad
traditions:

• Informal self-help and solidarity, such
as the informal reciprocity and
sharing of neighbourly help;

• Mutual aid, including more organised
associations providing help to
members such as craft guilds, trade
unions, credit unions and friendly
societies; and

• Philanthropy and voluntary service, to
improve lives of people deemed ‘less
fortunate’ (Gilchrist, 2004)."

Associational activities are grouped according to:

• types of organisations and distinct
interests (e.g. motoring, trade
unions or professions);
• organisations or activities
bringing people together in
sports and leisure;
• causes (such as environmental
and social welfare);
• culture (such as the arts, music
and hobbies); and,
• social, women’s, ethnic and
residents’ organisations.

Associational activities are further distinguished as being:

• (passive) membership in
organisations; and,
• (active) participation in the running
of an organisation and volunteering.
Also included under associational
activities are the following:
• participation in informal networks
(e.g. book reading groups;
pub quiz teams; child care
groups); and,
• personal support networks
beyond the family (e.g. shopping
for neighbours; volunteering
with meals on wheels; visiting
old people; and involvement
in self-help groups).
(http://pathwaysthroughparticipation.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Pathways-literature-review-final-version.pdf)

=Discussion=

"This social side of participation
is generally understood as the
participation that takes place through
associations in civil society – ‘the arena
of uncoerced collective action around
shared interests, purposes and values’
(London School of Economics, 2004)
or ‘the space for activity not
undertaken by either the state or the
market’ (CarnegieUK Trust, 2007: 9).
Participation in associational life is
generally seen as being positive. A
diverse, independent and vibrant civil
society is considered an important
counter-check to the operations of the
state and the market (de Tocqueville,
2000). It fosters ties and shared norms
between people, or ‘social capital’
(Putnam, 2000), which many claim has
a range of positive outcomes on
communities and individuals (Portes,
1998; Ockenden, 2007). It can develop
people’s confidence and sense of selfdetermination
(Bandura, 1997), and lastly but importantly, humans enjoy
being connected – it is a major
determinant of well-being (Parker, 2007).

The normative element of participation
(i.e. participation as a ‘good thing’)
comes out strongly in the literature
(Field, 2003; Cornwall, 2008).

However, there are a number of
dangers or caveats to this (Field,
2003). Alongside fostering cohesion
and social capital, participation can be
exclusionary and divisive (Putnam,
2000; Field, 2003). Not all participation
can be seen as contributing to what
might broadly be viewed as the ‘social
good’. As Carothers (2000: 20)
observes, ‘recognising that people
in any society associate and work
together to advance nefarious as
well as worthy ends is critical to
demystifying the concept of civil
society’. Examples might include
violent direct action movements
(Doherty et al., 2003) or extreme
rightwing and neo-Nazi activism (Linden and Klandermans, 2007)."
(http://pathwaysthroughparticipation.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Pathways-literature-review-final-version.pdf)

=More Information=

See also: [[Public Participation]]

[[Category:Participation]]

Public Participation

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:36:41 GMT

Created page with ' =Description= "By public participation we mean the engagement of individuals with the various structures and institutions of democracy. Other authors refer to this as politica...'

New page

=Description=

"By public participation we mean the
engagement of individuals with the
various structures and institutions of
democracy. Other authors refer to
this as political, civic, or vertical
participation and/or participatory
governance. Examples of public
participation include: voting in local
or national elections; being a
councillor; and taking part in
government (or associated) consultations."
(http://pathwaysthroughparticipation.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Pathways-literature-review-final-version.pdf)

[[Category:Participation]]

The Foundation for P2P Alternatives

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:30:21 GMT

P2P Infrastructures

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:30, 8 February 2010
(3 intermediate revisions not shown)
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	'''We are looking for maintainers for our subject pages! Interested?'''		'''We are looking for maintainers for our subject pages! Interested?'''
		+


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-	~~'''~~P2P ~~Infrastructures:'''~~	+	==The P2P Paradigms==

-	[[:Category:~~Design~~ \| Open and ~~Shared Design~~]]	+	[[:Category:Open \| Open and Free Input]]

-	[[:Category:~~Manufacturing~~ \| ~~Open and Distributed Manufacturing~~]]	+	[[:Category:Participation \| Participatory Processes]]

-	[[:Category:~~Standards~~ \| ~~Open Standards]]~~	+	[[:Category:Commons \| Commons Output]]
-		+
-	~~[[:Category:Education \| P2P Education and Learning]]~~	+
-		+
-	~~[[:Category:Energy \| P2P Energy]]~~	+
-		+
-	~~[[:Category:Facilitation \| P2P Facilitation]]~~	+
-		+
-	~~[[:Category:Money \| P2P Money~~]]	+

	[[:Category:Sharing Goods and Services \| Sharing]]		[[:Category:Sharing Goods and Services \| Sharing]]
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-	~~Under~~ construction:	+	==The Three Aspects of Peer Production==
		+
		+	(under construction)

	[[:Category:Peerproduction \| Peer Production]]		[[:Category:Peerproduction \| Peer Production]]
Line 155:		Line 150:
	[[:Category:Peerproperty \| Peer Property]]		[[:Category:Peerproperty \| Peer Property]]

-	~~[[:Category:Commons \| The Commons]]~~

-	==~~Other Subjects~~==	+	==P2P Infrastructures==

	[[:Category:Agrifood \| Agriculture and Food]]		[[:Category:Agrifood \| Agriculture and Food]]

-	[[:Category:~~Intelligence~~ \| ~~Collective Intelligence~~]]	+	[[:Category:Design \| Open and Shared Design]]

-	[[:Category:~~Art~~ \| ~~P2P Art~~]]	+	[[:Category:Manufacturing \| Open and Distributed Manufacturing]]

-	[[:Category:~~Ecology~~ \| ~~P2P Ecology~~]]	+	[[:Category:Standards \| Open Standards]]

-	[[:Category:~~Gaming~~ \| P2P ~~Gaming~~ and ~~Metaverses~~]]	+	[[:Category:Education \| P2P Education and Learning]]

-	[[:Category:~~Geography~~ \| P2P ~~Geography~~]]	+	[[:Category:Energy \| P2P Energy]]
		+
		+	[[:Category:Facilitation \| P2P Facilitation]]

	[[:Category:Media \| P2P Media]]		[[:Category:Media \| P2P Media]]
		+
		+	[[:Category:Money \| P2P Money]]
		+
		+	[[:Category:Transportation \| Transportation]]
		+
		+	[[:Category:Villages \| P2P Villages]]
		+
		+	==P2P Domains==
		+
		+
		+	[[:Category:Art \| P2P Art]]
		+
		+	[[:Category:Intelligence \| Collective Intelligence]]
		+
		+	[[:Category:Ecology \| Ecology and Sustainablity]]
		+
		+	[[:Category:Gaming \| P2P Gaming and Metaverses]]
		+
		+	[[:Category:Geography \| Geography and Mapping]]

	[[:Category:Music \| P2P Music]]		[[:Category:Music \| P2P Music]]
Line 188:		Line 203:

	[[:Category:Technology \| P2P Technology]]		[[:Category:Technology \| P2P Technology]]
-
-	~~[[:Category:Villages \| P2P Villages]]~~

Steven Lenos on e-Participation for Governments and Parliaments

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:16:00 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:16, 8 February 2010
Line 1:		Line 1:
-
	URL = http://www.epri.org/epriknowledge/contents/Material_4th_EPRI_workshop/12_03_Steve_Lenos.mp3		URL = http://www.epri.org/epriknowledge/contents/Material_4th_EPRI_workshop/12_03_Steve_Lenos.mp3

Line 13:		Line 12:

	[[Category:Policy]]		[[Category:Policy]]
		+
		+	[[Category:Participation]]

4L and 4C Participation Models in Virtual Communities

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:15:51 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:15, 8 February 2010
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-

	=4L Model=		=4L Model=
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	[[Category:Governance]]		[[Category:Governance]]
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		+	[[Category:Participation]]

How Low Participation Costs make Peer Production Inevitable

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:15:21 GMT

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	the text below is also one of the main theses of Yochai Benkler's book on the [[Wealth of Networks]], as well as the essay [[Coase's Penguin]].		the text below is also one of the main theses of Yochai Benkler's book on the [[Wealth of Networks]], as well as the essay [[Coase's Penguin]].

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	URL = http://blog.worldcampus.psu.edu/index.php/2007/10/31/coases-university/		URL = http://blog.worldcampus.psu.edu/index.php/2007/10/31/coases-university/
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		+	[[Category:Participation]]
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		+	[[Category:Peerproduction]]

Ladder of Participation in the Peer Economy

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:14:59 GMT

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	[[Category:Business]]		[[Category:Business]]
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		+	[[Category:Participation]]

Networked Participation

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:14:51 GMT

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	=Discussion=		=Discussion=
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	[[Category:Relational]]		[[Category:Relational]]
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		+	[[Category:Participation]]

Ladder of Participation

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:14:11 GMT

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	[[Category:Governance]]		[[Category:Governance]]
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		+	[[Category:Participation]]

Meditation on Participation

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:14:00 GMT

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	[[Category:Articles]]		[[Category:Articles]]
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		+	[[Category:Participation]]

Critical Questions regarding IP and participation

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:13:50 GMT

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	From a commentary by Martin Springer at		From a commentary by Martin Springer at
	http://camorra.org/swann/2007/01/08/who-controls-a-feed/		http://camorra.org/swann/2007/01/08/who-controls-a-feed/
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	[[Category:IP]]		[[Category:IP]]
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		+	[[Category:Participation]]

Participation Gap

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:13:22 GMT

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	'''While the [[Digital Divide]] refers to inequality of access to the technical means of communication and expression, the Participation Gap is understood in terms of access to core social skills and cultural competencies), so that every citizen can participate in a [[Participatory Culture]].'''		'''While the [[Digital Divide]] refers to inequality of access to the technical means of communication and expression, the Participation Gap is understood in terms of access to core social skills and cultural competencies), so that every citizen can participate in a [[Participatory Culture]].'''
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	[[Category:Policy]]		[[Category:Policy]]
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		+	[[Category:Participation]]

Incentives for Participation

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:13:10 GMT

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	Study by Tobias Assman, a student of Howard Rheingold, which discusses and examines the [[Crowding Out]] between [[Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation]]		Study by Tobias Assman, a student of Howard Rheingold, which discusses and examines the [[Crowding Out]] between [[Intrinsic vs. Extrinsic Motivation]]
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	[[Category:Governance]]		[[Category:Governance]]
		+
		+	[[Category:Participation]]

	[[Category:Articles]]		[[Category:Articles]]

	[[Category:Research]]		[[Category:Research]]

Pedagogy of Civic Participation

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:12:58 GMT

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	'''Second Life and audio presentation of a key lecture by Howard Rheingold.'''		'''Second Life and audio presentation of a key lecture by Howard Rheingold.'''

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	[[Category:Podcasts]]		[[Category:Podcasts]]
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		+	[[Category:Participation]]

Yochai Benkler on the Participation Revolution

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:12:22 GMT

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	Well-received presentation at the Poptech conference, 2006		Well-received presentation at the Poptech conference, 2006
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-	Benkler's book, The [[Wealth of Networks]]	+	#Benkler's book, The [[Wealth of Networks]]
		+	#[[Yochai Benkler on the Wealth of Networks]]
		+	#[[Yochai Benkler on Peer Production]]

-	[[~~Yochai Benkler on the Wealth of Networks~~]]	+	[[Category:Podcasts]]

-	~~[[Yochai Benkler on Peer Production]]~~	+	[[Category:Participation]]
-		+
-		+
-	[[Category:~~Podcasts~~]]	+

Generation Participation

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:11:48 GMT

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	La Génération Participation ne se reconnaît plus dans une consommation statutaire, elle s'implique dans sa consommation autant que dans sa citoyenneté. Pour la première fois, cette génération est une classe de valeurs et non plus une classe d'âge; les seniors partagent avec les adolescents les mêmes moyens de communication et les mêmes attentes.		La Génération Participation ne se reconnaît plus dans une consommation statutaire, elle s'implique dans sa consommation autant que dans sa citoyenneté. Pour la première fois, cette génération est une classe de valeurs et non plus une classe d'âge; les seniors partagent avec les adolescents les mêmes moyens de communication et les mêmes attentes.
		+
	Thierry Maillet, expert reconnu du marketing, apporte une analyse historique du modèle dominant actuel et de ses limites : la société de consommation depuis 1950. Il analyse ensuite les caractéristiques de cette nouvelle Génération Participation pour apprendre à traiter différemment cette génération naissante de consommateurs-citoyens. Aux différents pouvoirs, et en premier lieu au monde de l'entreprise, de savoir s'adapter…		Thierry Maillet, expert reconnu du marketing, apporte une analyse historique du modèle dominant actuel et de ses limites : la société de consommation depuis 1950. Il analyse ensuite les caractéristiques de cette nouvelle Génération Participation pour apprendre à traiter différemment cette génération naissante de consommateurs-citoyens. Aux différents pouvoirs, et en premier lieu au monde de l'entreprise, de savoir s'adapter…
	Ce nouveau bouleversement précipitera-t-il le déclin de la France, à l'instar de ceux qui l'ont précédé ? Au contraire !, répond Thierry Maillet. Le deuxième pays de la blogosphère a toutes ses chances pour s'affirmer… s'il sait les saisir. Un livre à lire d'urgence, notamment avant les échéances politiques proches pour mieux analyser la base des propositions des candidats dont celles de Ségolène Royal."		Ce nouveau bouleversement précipitera-t-il le déclin de la France, à l'instar de ceux qui l'ont précédé ? Au contraire !, répond Thierry Maillet. Le deuxième pays de la blogosphère a toutes ses chances pour s'affirmer… s'il sait les saisir. Un livre à lire d'urgence, notamment avant les échéances politiques proches pour mieux analyser la base des propositions des candidats dont celles de Ségolène Royal."

People and Participation

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:11:26 GMT

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	[[Category:Books]]		[[Category:Books]]
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		+	[[Category:Participation]]
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		+	[[Category:Politics]]

E-Participation Projects in Third Wave Democracies

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:10:46 GMT

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	[[Category:Articles]]		[[Category:Articles]]
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		+	[[Category:Media]]

Power Law of Participation

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:10:28 GMT

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	[[Category:Graphics]]		[[Category:Graphics]]
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		+	[[Category:Participation]]
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		+	[[Category:Relational]]

Jonathan Schwartz on the Age of Participation

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:10:08 GMT

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	The CEO of SUN on the Age of Participation.		The CEO of SUN on the Age of Participation.

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	[[Category:Podcasts]]		[[Category:Podcasts]]
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		+	[[Category:Participation]]
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		+	[[Category:Business]]

Participation Capture

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 08:09:41 GMT

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	[[Category:Relational]]		[[Category:Relational]]
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Participatory Culture Foundation

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 05:01:10 GMT

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	[[Category:Audiovisual]]		[[Category:Audiovisual]]
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Participatory Media

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 05:00:49 GMT

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	=Description=		=Description=
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	[[Category:Encyclopedia]]		[[Category:Encyclopedia]]
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Participatory Democracy Networks

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 05:00:37 GMT

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	[[Category:Governance]]		[[Category:Governance]]
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		+	[[Category:Politics]]
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Category:Spirituality

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 04:59:37 GMT

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:59, 8 February 2010
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		+	'''How could we call a coming age of participation?'''
		+
		+	Philippe Van Nedervelde suggests two possible names, also drawn from classical Greek:
		+
		+
		+	1) '''Synergos''', from "sun/syn" = together; "ergos" = work
		+
		+	2) '''Metechos''', denotes sharing/participating
		+
		+
	=Context=		=Context=

Category:Participation

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 04:58:28 GMT

Created page with ' =Introduction= How could we call a coming age of participation? Philippe Van Nedervelde suggests two possible names, both drawn from classical Greek: 1) '''Synergos''', from...'

New page

=Introduction=

How could we call a coming age of participation? Philippe Van Nedervelde suggests two possible names, both drawn from classical Greek:

1) '''Synergos''', from "sun/syn" = together; "ergos" = work

2) '''Metechos''', denotes sharing/participating

Participatory Mind

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 04:57:24 GMT

Discussion

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	[[Category:Education]]		[[Category:Education]]
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		+	[[Category:Participation]]

Participatory Urban Planning

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 04:56:45 GMT

More Information

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	Ce '''catalogue mondial des expériences participatives''' montre comment la gestion des villes peut associer réellement les citoyens, que ce soit pour la distribution d'eau, l'élaboration du budget municipal, la protection de l'environnement ou la promotion des droits humains.		Ce '''catalogue mondial des expériences participatives''' montre comment la gestion des villes peut associer réellement les citoyens, que ce soit pour la distribution d'eau, l'élaboration du budget municipal, la protection de l'environnement ou la promotion des droits humains.

-	Hors série n° 3, septembre 2005, prix non indiqué. ''' Revue Politique''', Rue Coenraets 68, 1040 Bruxelles) par fax au 02/535.06 ; politique-revue@wanadoo.fr	+
		+	Hors série n° 3, septembre 2005, prix non indiqué. ''' Revue Politique''', Rue Coenraets 68, 1040 Bruxelles) par fax au 02/535.06 ; politique-revue@wanadoo.fr

	== Webcasts ==		== Webcasts ==

Magic as Participatory Consciousness

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 04:56:30 GMT

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	'''Should older forms of human consciousness be abandoned and rejected as prerational or irrational, or rather, should they be integrated, and be considered part and parcel of a contempoary integral and participatory consciousness?'''		'''Should older forms of human consciousness be abandoned and rejected as prerational or irrational, or rather, should they be integrated, and be considered part and parcel of a contempoary integral and participatory consciousness?'''

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	- participation (analogical, holistic thinking: works with patterns and connection, though myths, ritual, and symbols) - basis of magical consciousness.		- participation (analogical, holistic thinking: works with patterns and connection, though myths, ritual, and symbols) - basis of magical consciousness.

-	Causality and participation do not form a dualism but rather an 'entwining' - we use both, probably slipping in and out of each with ease without really realizing. We're looking at magical consciousnesss so we're interested in participation rather than causality.�?	+	Causality and participation do not form a dualism but rather an 'entwining' - we use both, probably slipping in and out of each with ease without really realizing. We're looking at magical consciousnesss so we're interested in participation rather than causality."
	(http://www.philhine.org.uk/writings/ess_naturemagic.html)		(http://www.philhine.org.uk/writings/ess_naturemagic.html)

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	[[Category:Relational]]		[[Category:Relational]]
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		+	[[Category:Participation]]

Re-Inventing Public Media in a Participatory Culture

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 04:56:08 GMT

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	'''Audio and video coverage of the Beyond Broadcast 2006 conference''' (May 12,13, 2006)		'''Audio and video coverage of the Beyond Broadcast 2006 conference''' (May 12,13, 2006)
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	[[Category:Webcasts]]		[[Category:Webcasts]]
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		+	[[Category:Media]]
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		+	[[Category:Participation]]

Participatory Video

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 04:55:54 GMT

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	[[Category:Education]]		[[Category:Education]]
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James Cascio on the Participatory Panopticon

Mbauwens — Mon, 08 Feb 2010 04:55:32 GMT

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	[[Category:Podcasts]]		[[Category:Podcasts]]
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		+	[[Category:Security]]

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	'''We are looking for maintainers for our subject pages! Interested?'''		'''We are looking for maintainers for our subject pages! Interested?'''
		+


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-	~~'''~~P2P ~~Infrastructures:'''~~	+	==The P2P Paradigms==

-	[[:Category:~~Design~~ \| Open and ~~Shared Design~~]]	+	[[:Category:Open \| Open and Free Input]]

-	[[:Category:~~Manufacturing~~ \| ~~Open and Distributed Manufacturing~~]]	+	[[:Category:Participation \| Participatory Processes]]

-	[[:Category:~~Standards~~ \| ~~Open Standards]]~~	+	[[:Category:Commons \| Commons Output]]
-		+
-	~~[[:Category:Education \| P2P Education and Learning]]~~	+
-		+
-	~~[[:Category:Energy \| P2P Energy]]~~	+
-		+
-	~~[[:Category:Facilitation \| P2P Facilitation]]~~	+
-		+
-	~~[[:Category:Money \| P2P Money~~]]	+

	[[:Category:Sharing Goods and Services \| Sharing]]		[[:Category:Sharing Goods and Services \| Sharing]]
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-	~~Under~~ construction:	+	==The Three Aspects of Peer Production==
		+
		+	(under construction)

	[[:Category:Peerproduction \| Peer Production]]		[[:Category:Peerproduction \| Peer Production]]
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	[[:Category:Peerproperty \| Peer Property]]		[[:Category:Peerproperty \| Peer Property]]

-	~~[[:Category:Commons \| The Commons]]~~

-	==~~Other Subjects~~==	+	==P2P Infrastructures==

	[[:Category:Agrifood \| Agriculture and Food]]		[[:Category:Agrifood \| Agriculture and Food]]

-	[[:Category:~~Intelligence~~ \| ~~Collective Intelligence~~]]	+	[[:Category:Design \| Open and Shared Design]]

-	[[:Category:~~Art~~ \| ~~P2P Art~~]]	+	[[:Category:Manufacturing \| Open and Distributed Manufacturing]]

-	[[:Category:~~Ecology~~ \| ~~P2P Ecology~~]]	+	[[:Category:Standards \| Open Standards]]

-	[[:Category:~~Gaming~~ \| P2P ~~Gaming~~ and ~~Metaverses~~]]	+	[[:Category:Education \| P2P Education and Learning]]

-	[[:Category:~~Geography~~ \| P2P ~~Geography~~]]	+	[[:Category:Energy \| P2P Energy]]
		+
		+	[[:Category:Facilitation \| P2P Facilitation]]

	[[:Category:Media \| P2P Media]]		[[:Category:Media \| P2P Media]]
		+
		+	[[:Category:Money \| P2P Money]]
		+
		+	[[:Category:Transportation \| Transportation]]
		+
		+	[[:Category:Villages \| P2P Villages]]
		+
		+	==P2P Domains==
		+
		+
		+	[[:Category:Art \| P2P Art]]
		+
		+	[[:Category:Intelligence \| Collective Intelligence]]
		+
		+	[[:Category:Ecology \| Ecology and Sustainablity]]
		+
		+	[[:Category:Gaming \| P2P Gaming and Metaverses]]
		+
		+	[[:Category:Geography \| Geography and Mapping]]

	[[:Category:Music \| P2P Music]]		[[:Category:Music \| P2P Music]]
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	[[:Category:Technology \| P2P Technology]]		[[:Category:Technology \| P2P Technology]]
-
-	~~[[:Category:Villages \| P2P Villages]]~~